How Long Certifications Stay Valid, Vendor by Vendor
You've earned your certification, but how long does it stay valid? The answer depends heavily on which vendor issued it. Some certifications never expire, while others require renewal every few years. Understanding these policies is crucial for career planning and avoiding lapses in your credentials. In this guide, we break down certification expiry by vendor, so you know exactly what to expect.
Why Certifications Expire
Technology evolves rapidly, and certifications are meant to validate current skills. Vendors update their exams to reflect new products and best practices. To maintain the integrity of their certifications, they require holders to demonstrate continued proficiency. This is typically done through: We recommend pairing this with The Highest-Paying IT Certifications in 2026, Ranked by Real Salary Data.
- Renewal exams: Taking a new version of the exam or a shorter recertification exam.
- Continuing education (CE) credits: Earning points through training, conferences, or publishing.
- Higher-level certifications: Earning a more advanced certification often renews lower-level ones automatically.
Vendor-by-Vendor Breakdown
CompTIA
CompTIA certifications like A+, Network+, and Security+ are valid for three years from the date you pass the exam. To renew, you can:
- Earn a higher-level CompTIA certification (e.g., Security+ renews Network+).
- Earn 20 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) within the three-year period.
- Pass the latest version of the same exam.
CompTIA also offers a CertMaster CE course for many certifications, which is an online training that grants the required CEUs upon completion.
Cisco
Cisco's certification structure was revamped in 2020. Most active certifications, including CCNA and CCNP, are valid for three years. Renewal options include:
- Pass the current version of the exam for the same certification.
- Pass a higher-level exam (e.g., CCNP Enterprise renews CCNA).
- Earn 30 Continuing Education credits.
Note that Cisco's CE credits can be earned through a variety of activities, including attending Cisco Live, completing e-learning courses, and publishing technical content.
Microsoft
Microsoft's role-based certifications, such as Azure Administrator Associate and Microsoft 365 Fundamentals, are valid for one year from the date of certification. This is shorter than most vendors. To renew, you must pass a free online assessment on Microsoft Learn within six months of your certification expiry date. If you pass, your certification is renewed for another year. If this interests you, How Many Certifications Do You Actually Need to Get Hired? goes into more detail.
For older certifications like MCSE or MCSA, these are now retired but remain valid for life, though they are no longer current.
AWS
AWS certifications, including the popular Solutions Architect – Associate and Developer – Associate, are valid for three years. To renew, you have two options:
- Pass the current version of the same exam.
- Pass a higher-level exam (e.g., Professional or Specialty) to automatically renew the Associate-level certification.
AWS does not offer CE credits; you must take an exam to recertify. This ensures that certified professionals are up-to-date with AWS services.
ISC2
ISC2, the vendor for CISSP and other security certifications, requires holders to earn Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits annually. The annual requirement is 40 CPEs, and the certification cycle is three years, during which you must earn 120 CPEs and pay an annual maintenance fee. Failure to meet these requirements results in suspension of the certification.
CPEs can be earned through various activities, including attending security conferences, publishing articles, and completing self-study courses. This connects to what we discuss in Certifications That Recruiters Filter For, and the Ones They Ignore.
PMI
The Project Management Institute (PMI) offers the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification, which is valid for three years. To renew, you must earn 60 Professional Development Units (PDUs) and pay a renewal fee. PDUs can be earned through formal education, self-directed learning, and volunteering.
Other Notable Vendors
- Google Cloud: Certifications are valid for two years. Recertification requires passing the current exam.
- VMware: Certifications like VCP are valid for two years. Renewal requires earning a higher-level certification or passing a recertification exam.
- ITIL: ITIL Foundation certifications do not expire, but higher-level certifications require continuing education to maintain.
Planning Your Recertification Strategy
Given the varying expiry periods, it's essential to plan ahead. Here are some tips:
- Track your expiry dates: Maintain a spreadsheet or use a service to alert you when certifications are nearing expiration.
- Leverage higher-level certifications: If you plan to advance, earning a higher-level cert can renew lower-level ones, saving time and money.
- Utilize CE credits strategically: For vendors like CompTIA and Cisco, accumulate CE credits through cost-effective methods like webinars and online courses.
- Consider the cost: Recertification exams can be expensive. Budget accordingly, and check if your employer covers these costs.
Impact on Your Career
Maintaining valid certifications is vital for job prospects and credibility. Many employers require current certifications for compliance or contractual reasons. An expired certification may lead to removal from preferred vendor lists or loss of job opportunities. On the other hand, staying current demonstrates your commitment to professional development and ensures your skills are up-to-date.
Common Pitfalls
One common mistake is assuming that all certifications are valid for life. Another is forgetting to renew on time, which often incurs reinstatement fees or requires retaking the full exam. To avoid these pitfalls, set reminders well in advance and review the renewal policies for each certification you hold.
To help you avoid those pitfalls, you can use the free study plans and readiness checks to map out your renewal timeline and identify weak areas.
In conclusion, certification expiry is a critical aspect of your professional journey. By understanding the vendor-specific rules and planning your renewal strategy, you can maintain your credentials without unnecessary stress. Remember, the goal is not just to keep the certificate, but to genuinely update your skills to stay relevant in the ever-changing tech landscape.
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