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FMGE syllabus 2026 — complete topic list
The Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) is a crucial assessment for Indian citizens and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) who possess a primary medical qualification from a foreign medical institution. Conducted by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS), the FMGE tests candidates on a wide array of medical subjects to ensure they meet the standards required to practice medicine in India. The syllabus is comprehensive, covering various fields of medicine, and is structured to evaluate the candidate's knowledge and clinical skills effectively.
The FMGE syllabus comprises the following major subjects:
- 1Anatomy
- 2Physiology
- 3Biochemistry
- 4Pharmacology
- 5Microbiology
- 6Pathology
- 7Forensic Medicine
- 8Community Medicine
- 9Internal Medicine
- 10Surgery
- 11Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- 12Paediatrics
- 13Ophthalmology
- 14Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
- 15Orthopaedics
- 16Anaesthesia
- 17Radiology
Each of these subjects contains specific topics that candidates are expected to study thoroughly in preparation for the examination.
Section-wise breakdown with weightage
The FMGE is structured into two papers, each comprising 150 questions. The marking scheme awards +1 mark for each correct answer, with no negative marking for incorrect responses. The weightage of each subject in the examination is generally distributed as follows:
- Basic Medical Sciences (40%)
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Clinical Subjects (60%)
- Internal Medicine
- Surgery
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Paediatrics
- Community Medicine
- Other clinical specialties (ENT, Ophthalmology, etc.)
This distribution helps candidates focus their studies on both foundational and clinical knowledge, which is essential for successful practice.
Subject-wise topics in detail
Anatomy
- Gross Anatomy
- Histology
- Embryology
Physiology
- Human Physiology
- Neurophysiology
- Cardiovascular Physiology
Biochemistry
- Metabolism
- Molecular Biology
- Clinical Biochemistry
Pharmacology
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
- Drug Interactions
- Clinical Pharmacology
Microbiology
- Bacteriology
- Virology
- Parasitology
Pathology
- General Pathology
- Systemic Pathology
Forensic Medicine
- Legal aspects of Medical Practice
- Medico-legal cases
Community Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Health Education
Internal Medicine
- Cardiology
- Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
Surgery
- General Surgery
- Surgical Techniques
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Antenatal Care
- Gynaecological Disorders
Paediatrics
- Growth and Development
- Common Paediatric Disorders
Ophthalmology
- Eye Diseases
- Visual System
Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
- Ear Diseases
- Throat and Neck Disorders
Orthopaedics
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Fractures and Management
Anaesthesia
- Principles of Anaesthesia
- Anaesthetic Techniques
Radiology
- Imaging Techniques
- Interpretation of Radiographs
Recent syllabus changes for 2026
The FMGE syllabus is reviewed periodically to ensure it aligns with current medical practices and advancements. Candidates are advised to check the official NBEMS portal for any updates regarding the syllabus for 2026. Changes might include the introduction of new topics or the re-emphasis of existing subjects based on evolving medical knowledge.
Topics ranked by frequency in past papers
Understanding which topics frequently appear in past FMGE papers can significantly enhance your preparation strategy. Based on historical data, the following subjects have been noted for their higher occurrence in the examination:
- Internal Medicine
- Surgery
- Pharmacology
- Anatomy
- Community Medicine
Focusing on these areas during your preparation can improve your chances of success. Additionally, consider taking mock tests on PractiseExam.com to gauge your understanding and readiness.
Official syllabus PDF download
For a detailed and official version of the FMGE syllabus, candidates can download the PDF directly from the NBEMS website at https://natboard.edu.in/. This document will provide comprehensive information and any updates that may be relevant for the 2026 examination.
In conclusion, thorough preparation is essential for success in the FMGE. Familiarising yourself with the syllabus, understanding the weightage of different subjects, and focusing on frequently tested topics will greatly enhance your chances of passing. For additional resources, including preparation strategies and recommended books, explore our related pages.