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INI-CET sample questions with answers
The Institutes of National Importance — Combined Entrance Test (PG) (INI-CET) is a crucial exam for MBBS graduates aspiring for postgraduate seats in prestigious institutions like AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, NIMHANS, and SCTIMST. To help you prepare effectively, we have compiled a selection of sample questions across various difficulty levels. These questions will not only test your knowledge but also familiarise you with the exam format.
Easy-level sample questions
- 1Question: Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetes mellitus?
- A) Polyuria
- B) Bradycardia
- C) Hypotension
- D) Cyanosis
Answer: A) Polyuria Explanation: Polyuria, or increased urination, is a common symptom of diabetes mellitus due to high blood glucose levels leading to osmotic diuresis.
- 1Question: What is the primary function of red blood cells?
- A) Immune response
- B) Oxygen transport
- C) Clotting
- D) Nutrient absorption
Answer: B) Oxygen transport Explanation: Red blood cells contain haemoglobin, which binds to oxygen in the lungs and transports it to tissues throughout the body.
Moderate-level sample questions
- 1Question: Which of the following is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?
- A) Alcohol consumption
- B) Gallstones
- C) Hyperlipidaemia
- D) Trauma
Answer: B) Gallstones Explanation: Gallstones are the leading cause of acute pancreatitis as they can obstruct the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation.
- 1Question: In a patient with chronic kidney disease, which of the following electrolyte imbalances is most likely?
- A) Hypercalcaemia
- B) Hypokalaemia
- C) Hyperphosphataemia
- D) Hyponatraemia
Answer: C) Hyperphosphataemia Explanation: Chronic kidney disease impairs the kidneys' ability to excrete phosphate, leading to elevated levels in the blood.
Advanced/hard sample questions
- 1Question: What is the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?
- A) Increase sodium reabsorption
- B) Inhibit angiotensin II formation
- C) Block beta-adrenergic receptors
- D) Promote vasodilation via nitric oxide
Answer: B) Inhibit angiotensin II formation Explanation: ACE inhibitors block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure.
- 1Question: A 65-year-old male presents with chest pain and ST elevation on ECG. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- A) Myocardial infarction
- B) Angina pectoris
- C) Aortic dissection
- D) Pulmonary embolism
Answer: A) Myocardial infarction Explanation: ST elevation on an ECG is indicative of myocardial infarction, suggesting that there is significant damage to the heart muscle due to lack of blood supply.
How to interpret distractors
In multiple-choice questions, distractors are incorrect options designed to challenge your knowledge and reasoning. Understanding how to interpret these can significantly improve your chances of selecting the correct answer. Here are some tips:
- Look for similarities: Distractors often share characteristics with the correct answer, so carefully analyse the differences.
- Eliminate the obvious: Start by eliminating any options that are clearly incorrect, narrowing your choices.
- Consider the context: Sometimes, the context of the question can provide clues about which answers are more plausible.
Take a free full mock test
To further enhance your preparation, consider taking a full mock test available on PractiseExam.com. Mock tests are an excellent way to simulate the exam environment and assess your readiness. They help you identify areas for improvement and build your confidence before the actual exam.
In conclusion, the INI-CET is a competitive exam that requires thorough preparation. By practising with sample questions and understanding the exam structure, you can increase your chances of success. For more resources, check our sections on syllabus, preparation strategy, and best books to further aid your study plan.