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NEET-UG syllabus 2026 — complete topic list
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate) or NEET-UG is a crucial exam for students aiming to secure a place in medical colleges across India. The syllabus for NEET-UG is extensive and covers three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). The syllabus is derived from the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12. Here is a comprehensive list of topics included in the NEET-UG syllabus:
Physics
- Class 11 Topics:
- Physical World and Measurement
- Kinematics
- Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
- Gravitation
- Properties of Bulk Matter
- Thermodynamics
- Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations and Waves
- Class 12 Topics:
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Optics
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Electronic Devices
Chemistry
- Class 11 Topics:
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Structure of Atom
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
- Thermodynamics
- Equilibrium
- Redox Reactions
- Hydrogen
- s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)
- Some p-Block Elements
- Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
- Hydrocarbons
- Environmental Chemistry
- Class 12 Topics:
- Solid State
- Solutions
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Surface Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- p-Block Elements
- d and f Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds
- Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
- Biomolecules
- Polymers
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
Biology
- Class 11 Topics:
- Diversity in Living World
- Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
- Cell Structure and Function
- Plant Physiology
- Human Physiology
- Class 12 Topics:
- Reproduction
- Genetics and Evolution
- Biology and Human Welfare
- Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Ecology and Environment
Section-wise breakdown with weightage
The NEET-UG exam consists of 200 questions, out of which candidates must answer 180. Each subject contributes equally to the exam, with 50 questions from each subject. The marking scheme is as follows:
- Correct Answer: +4 marks
- Incorrect Answer: -1 mark
- Un-attempted: 0 marks
The weightage distribution is typically as follows:
- Physics: 45 questions
- Chemistry: 45 questions
- Biology: 90 questions (45 from Botany and 45 from Zoology)
Subject-wise topics in detail
Physics
Physics questions often require a deep understanding of concepts and the ability to apply them to problem-solving. Focus on numerical problems as well as theoretical questions.
Chemistry
Chemistry questions can range from conceptual understanding to practical applications. Pay special attention to organic chemistry as it often appears frequently in the exam.
Biology
Biology is heavily weighted in the NEET-UG exam, so it's crucial to understand both plant and animal biology deeply. Diagrams and processes, such as photosynthesis and cellular respiration, are often tested.
Recent syllabus changes for 2026
While the core syllabus for NEET-UG has remained consistent, it is essential to stay updated with any announcements made by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Typically, changes can be announced via the official notification. As of now, no significant changes have been reported for the 2026 syllabus.
Topics ranked by frequency in past papers
Based on previous years' papers, certain topics have shown a higher frequency of appearing in the exam:
- Physics: Kinematics, Thermodynamics, and Electrostatics
- Chemistry: Organic Chemistry, Redox Reactions, and Chemical Bonding
- Biology: Genetics, Human Physiology, and Ecology
Focusing on these topics during your preparation can enhance your chances of scoring well. Consider taking mock tests on PractiseExam.com to assess your understanding and readiness.
Official syllabus PDF download
For the most accurate and detailed syllabus, download the official NEET-UG syllabus PDF from the NTA website. This document will provide comprehensive details and should be your primary reference as you prepare for the exam.
Preparing for NEET-UG requires dedication and a well-structured study plan. Consider using this syllabus as a roadmap to guide your studies effectively. For additional resources, check out our preparation strategy and best books pages for more targeted advice.